Polygonum lanatum
白苦柱
Polygonum lanatum Roxb.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Roxb., Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants 2: 285. 1832. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Kuo, Liu & Yang, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 2: 304. 1996. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
異名
-
Polygonum bioritsuense OhkiOhki, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 39: 259. 1925. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
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Persicaria bioritsuense (Ohki) SasakiSasaki, List Pl. Form. (Sasaki) 168. 1928.
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Polygonum lapathifolium L. var. lanatum (Roxb.) Stew.Kudo & Masam., Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 2: 52. 1932. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)
各語言俗名
-
日きぬらで.
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Annual ascending herbs, to 140 cm tall, densely lanate or tomentose throughout; stems much branched; nodes enlarged.
- Leaves lanceolate, 7–20 cm long, 1.5–3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate; petioles narrowly winged, 0.2–1 cm long; ocreae tubular, 2–2.5 cm long, apex truncate, upper margins short ciliate or eciliate.
- Inflorescences 5- or 6-flowered fascicles in spike-like panicles, terminal or axillary, densely flowered, interrupted below, 4–8 cm long; peduncles 2–5 cm long; bracts lanceolate, apex acuminate, upper margins ciliate. Flowers greenish-white or pink; pedicels included; perianth segments 4, obovate, 2–3 mm long, apex obtuse; stamens 5 or 6, styles deeply 2-cleft, included; nectaries present.
- Achenes brown to dark brown, lenticular, smooth, shining, 2–3 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : at low altitudes, in sunny places and along streams throughout the island.
- 世界 : India, Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim, Myanmar, S China, the Ryukyus, Java, Malaysia and the Philippines.
引證標本
MIAOLI: Chiting, Tang 467. YUNLIN: Kouhu, Kuo 186. PINGTUNG: Suchungchi, Kao 10009.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 8 份典藏標本
255895
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
268779
黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang, 吳維修 Wei-Hsiu Wu, 蘇聲欣 Sheng-Hsin Su, etc.
Lienchiang
黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang, 吳維修 Wei-Hsiu Wu, 蘇聲欣 Sheng-Hsin Su, etc.
Lienchiang
288941
高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
台北 Taipei
高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
台北 Taipei
288942
高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
高雄 Kaohsiung
高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
高雄 Kaohsiung
233263
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
嘉義 Chiayi
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
嘉義 Chiayi
233264
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
嘉義 Chiayi
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
嘉義 Chiayi
195762
W.S.Tang
苗栗 Miaoli
W.S.Tang
苗栗 Miaoli
195930
高木村 M.T.Kao
屏東 Pingtung
高木村 M.T.Kao
屏東 Pingtung